(In effect as of January 1, 2004*)
TABLE 18.  ATTORNEY FEES IN WORKERS' COMPENSATION 1/
Statutory
provision  Statutory
  whereby  provision  Attorney
attorney   making fees, upon
fees are  unlawful  Laypersons  approval,
added to acceptance  permitted   become
Attorney fees established by award in     of     to    liens
statute, rule, operating policy, Determined certain unapproved  represent   against
State   or on individual case basis     by:  cases    fees  claimants   awards
                                                                                                                        
Alabama 15%, statute Court None None No No
Alaska No fee cap, all fee awards must be "fully  Agency Yes Yes Yes No
 compensatory and reasonable," minimum fee
 is 25% of first $1,000 of benefits awarded
 and 10% of balance, statute.
Arizona 25%, statute Agency None None No No
Arkansas 25% of indemnity benefits, Agency Yes None Yes Yes
  statute
California Individual case basis Agency Yes None Yes 2/ Yes
Colorado 20%, statute Agency None None Yes No
Connecticut Individual case basis Agency Yes None Yes No
Delaware 30% of award or 10 times the Agency & Yes None No No
  State AWW as announced   Court
  by the Secretary of Labor
  at the time of the award,
  whichever is less, statute
Dist. of Col. 20% statute Agency Yes Yes Yes Yes
Florida 20% first $5,000; 15% second
    $5,000; 10% on amount received Judge of Yes Yes No Yes
  over first 10 years, 5% on  Compensation Claims
  balance, statute
Georgia 25%, statute Agency Yes Yes No Yes
Hawaii Individual case basis Agency Yes Yes Yes Yes
Idaho 25% non-litigated; 30% litigated Agency Yes None No 3/ No
Illinois 20%, statute Agency Yes None No No
Indiana Individual case basis Agency Yes None No No
Iowa Individual case basis Agency None None No Yes
Kansas 25%, statute Agency None None No Yes
Kentucky  20% first $25,000; 15% next Agency Yes No No No
  $10,000; 5% balance up to a
  maximum of $12,000, statute
                                                                                                                        
*See Introduction page.
1/ This table refers only to attorney fees for claimants.  Attorney fees for employers and insurance carriers 
   are not regulated by State statutes or regulations.
2/ California:  Cannot collect a fee for representation.
3/ Idaho:  Claimant may act pro se.
TABLE 18.  ATTORNEY FEES IN WORKERS' COMPENSATION 1/ (cont.)
Statutory
provision  Statutory
 whereby  provision  Attorney
attorney   making fees, upon
fees are  unlawful  Laypersons  approval,
added to acceptance  permitted   become
  Attorney fees established by award in     of     to    liens
statute, rule, operating policy, Determined certain unapproved  represent   against
State   or on individual case basis     by:  cases    fees  claimants   awards
                                                                                                                        
Louisiana 20% first $20,000; 10% on Court Yes Yes No Yes 4/
  balance, statute
Maine Individual case basis Agency Yes 5/ Yes Yes No
Maryland Permanent Partial Disability: Agency Yes Yes No Yes
 20% of the first 75 weeks of compensation
 15% of compensation due for weeks 76-195
 10% of compensation due for weeks 196+
 Cap is 20 times state aww for year of ai/od
 Settlements:
 20% first $10,000.00
 15% next $15,000.00
 10% in excess of $25,000.00
 Cap is $7,500.00
Massachusetts If employee prevails before Agency Yes Yes No Yes
  hearing, twice SAWW; otherwise
  depends on when appellate
  process, settlement occurs,
  statute
Michigan 30%, rule; up to time of trial, Agency None None No No
  15% first $25,000; 10% balance
  on redemption settlements
Minnesota 25% first $4,000; 20% next Court Yes Yes No Yes
  $60,000, statute
Mississippi 25% before Commission; 33 1/3% Agency None Yes No Yes
  in Court, statute
Missouri 25%, policy Agency None None No Yes
Montana 20% - 25%, rule Agency Yes None Yes Yes
Nebraska statute states "reasonable" Court Yes Yes No Yes
Nevada 6/ No provision Yes Yes
New Hampshire 20%, policy Agency Yes None No Yes
New Jersey 20%, statute Court Yes Yes No Yes
New Mexico *Maximum of $16,500, statute Court Yes Yes Yes Yes
New York Individual case basis Agency None Yes Yes Yes
N. Carolina Individual case basis Agency Yes Yes No No
                                                                                                                       
1/ This table refers only to attorney fees for claimants.  Attorney fees for employers and insurance carriers
   are not regulated by State statutes or regulations.
4/ Louisiana:  Attorney fees may not be included in any formula used to establish insurance premium rates.
5/ Maine: True only for discrimination cases.
6/ Nevada:  The Nevada Attorney for Injured Workers may be appointed to provide legal representation, 
   without charge, to claimants at certain administrative and appellate hearings.  Attorney fees may be 
   awarded in frivolous petitions for judicial review.
* Effective 7/1/03
TABLE 18.  ATTORNEY FEES IN WORKERS' COMPENSATION 1/ (cont.)
Statutory
provision  Statutory
 whereby  provision  Attorney
attorney   making fees, upon
fees are  unlawful  Laypersons  approval,
added to acceptance  permitted   become
  Attorney fees established by award in     of     to    liens
statute, rule, operating policy, Determined certain unapproved  represent   against
State   or on individual case basis     by:  cases    fees  claimants   awards
                                                                                                                        
North Dakota An hourly rate ($100) and Agency Yes None No 7/ No
  maximum fees according to
  level of hearing, ranging
  from $4,000 to $8,505, rule
Ohio Individual case basis Agency None None No 8/ No
Oklahoma 10% TTD; 20% other types, statute Court None* None No Yes
Oregon 25% of increased compensation not Agency Yes None Yes Yes
  To exceed $4,600 (PPD), $12,500
  (PTD), $1,500 (temp. disability),
  rule
Pennsylvania 20%, statute Agency Yes None No Yes
Puerto Rico Individual case basis Agency Yes None No No
Rhode Island Individual case basis Court Yes None No No
S. Carolina Individual case basis Agency Yes Yes No No
South Dakota 25% for settlements; 30% for Agency Yes None Yes No
  lower court cases; 35% for
  State Supreme Court cases,
  statute
Tennessee 9/ 20%, statute Agency & None Yes No Yes
  Court
Texas 25%, statute Agency Yes Yes Yes Yes
Utah 20% first $15,000; 15% next Agency None None Yes No
  $15,000;10% balance; maximum
$10,532
Vermont 20% maximum $9,000 Agency Yes None No Yes
                                                                                                              hourly rate $90, policy
             
1/ This table refers only to attorney fees for claimants.  Attorney fees for employers and insurance carriers are not regulated by 
   State statutes or regulations.
7/  North Dakota: A non-legal workers' advisor program provides assistance to injured workers, independent of the administrative claims processes and prior to the administrative hearing
process; attorney fees may not be paid for claimants unless they have first used the advisor process.
8/ Ohio:  However, laypersons are permitted to represent claimants at administrative hearings, if no fee is charged.
9/ Tennessee:  Employer attorney fees in excess of $13,037.96 require court approval.  The threshold will be adjusted each July.
* Attorney fees are paid from the compensation award.  However, a party may be assessed additional attorney fees in connection with a patently frivolous appeal and under court Rule 38
 in connection with pre-hearing conferences. 
TABLE 18.  ATTORNEY FEES IN WORKERS' COMPENSATION 1/ (cont.)
Statutory
provision  Statutory
 whereby  provision  Attorney
attorney   making fees, upon
fees are  unlawful  Laypersons  approval,
added to acceptance  permitted   become
  Attorney fees established by award in     of     to    liens
statute, rule, operating policy, Determined certain unapproved  represent   against
State   or on individual case basis     by:  cases    fees  claimants   awards
                                                                                                                        
Virginia Individual case basis Agency Yes None No No
Virgin Is.           N/A Agency N/A N/A N/A N/A
Washington 30%, statute Agency Yes Yes Yes No
West Virginia 20%, 208 week limit, statute 10/ N/A None Yes No Yes
Wisconsin 20% in disputed cases, statute Agency None Yes Yes No
Wyoming Individual case basis Court Yes Yes Yes No
                                                                                                                       
1/ This table refers only to attorney fees for claimants.  Attorney fees for employers and insurance carriers are not regulated by State statutes
    or regulations.
10/ West Virginia:  Attorney fees limited to 20% of claimant's or dependent's award.
N/A = Not Available