(In effect as of January 1, 2004*)
TABLE 2. NUMERICAL EXEMPTIONS
__________________________________________________________________
Jurisdictions Making No Numerical
Exemptions
__________________________________________________________________
Alaska Nevada
Arizona New
Hampshire
California New
Jersey
Connecticut New
York
Delaware North
Dakota
District
of Columbia Ohio
Hawaii 2/ Oklahoma 9/
Idaho Oregon
Illinois 3/ Pennsylvania
Indiana Puerto
Rico
Iowa Rhode
Island 10/
Kansas 4/ South
Dakota
Kentucky Texas
Louisiana Utah
Maine 5/ Vermont
Maryland Virgin
Islands
Massachusetts Washington
Minnesota West
Virginia 12/
Montana Wyoming
Nebraska United States**:
FECA
LHWCA
__________________________________________________________________
Jurisdictions
in which employers are exempt who employ fewer than:
__________________________________________________________________
1 employee
3 employees 4 employees 5 employees_
Colorado Arkansas 1 South
Carolina Alabama
Georgia Florida Mississippi
Michigan Missouri 6/
New
Mexico 7/ Tennessee 11/
North Carolina 8/
Virginia
Wisconsin 13/
__________________________________________________________________
*See
Introduction page.
**Federal Employees' Compensation Act;
Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act.
TABLE 2. NUMERICAL EXEMPTIONS (cont.)
Footnotes:
1/ Arkansas: Employment in which two or more employees are
employed by any person engaged in building or building repair work is
covered. Also covered is employment in
which one or more employees is employed by a subcontractor or by a contractor
who subcontracts any part of his contract. Sole proprietors or partners who
devote full time to the business are covered unless elect not to be
covered. Executive officers of
corporation or self-insured employers may waive coverage but must provide
coverage for employees of business even if such waiver reduces number of
employees to less than three.
2/ Hawaii: Real estate salespersons and brokers whose
earnings are solely
commissions are exempt from workers' compensation coverage.
3/ Illinois: A numerical exemption of two or less
employees is applicable to "carriage by land, water, or aerial service and
loading or unloading in connection therewith . . ."
4/ Kansas: Employers are exempt if they have a total
gross annual payroll of less than $20,000 for all workers.
5/ Maine: Employers of agricultural or aquacultural
laborers are exempt if employer has six or fewer workers, or more than six
workers but total hours worked by all does not exceed 240 hours in a week, and has
not exceeded 240 hours anytime during the 52 weeks preceding injury, and
employer maintains required liability and medical coverage.
6/ Missouri: Employers in the construction industry with
one or more employees are required to carry workers’ compensation insurance.
7/ New Mexico: All employers required to license in
construction industries are covered, regardless of number of employees.
8/ North Carolina: The Act exempts individual sawmill and
logging operators with less than 10 employees, operating less than 60 days in
six consecutive months and whose principal business is unrelated to sawmills.
9/ Oklahoma: An employer with five (5) or less total
employees, all of whom are related by blood or marriage to the employer, will
be exempt from the Workers’ Compensation Act.
10/ Rhode Island: Licensed real estate brokers or salespersons,
or licensed or certified real estate appraisers are exempt if substantially all
remuneration for services performed is directly related to sales or other
output rather than the number of hours worked.
TABLE 2.
NUMERICAL EXEMPTIONS (cont.)
11/ Tennessee: All subcontractors and anyone engaged in the
construction industry shall be required to carry workers' compensation
insurance, even if they have five employees or less.
12/ West Virginia: Casual
employers who employ fewer than 3 employees are exempt and agricultural
services who employ fewer than 5 employees are exempt.
13/ Wisconsin: Employers, other than farmers, who usually
have less than three employees but who have paid wages of $500 or more in any
calendar quarter for work performed within the State are covered the tenth (10th)
day of the next calendar quarter.